Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast changing global economy – they are a cause of, and a response to world economic growth. Many urban areas are growing (1) —- their rural hinterlands are depressed, which forces impoverished rural people to move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers often end up not (2) —- the opportunities they are looking for, so they become part of the urban poor. (3) —- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of housing and infrastructure services. To (4) —- the lack of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They often live without electricity, running water, a sewerage system, roads and other urban services. (5) —- dealing with poor sanitation and pollution from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposed to modern environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution, exhaust fumes and industrial pollution.

a)    unless

b)    in case

c)    so that

d)    whenever

e)    because

a)    to find

b)    finding

c)    to have found

d)    being found

e)    to be found

a)    About

b)    To

c)    For

d)    Upon

e)    By

a)    cut down on

b)    go in for

c)    turn back on

d)    fall behind with

e)    make up for

a)       cut down on: azaltmak, kesinti yapmak

b)      go in for: uğraşmak,-e meraklı olmak

c)       turn back on: birine sırt çevirmek

d)      fall behind with: gecikmek

e)      make up for: telafi etmek

Fiillerin anlamlarını çıkardıktan sonra paragrafta ne denmiş ona bakalım. Kullanılabilir evlerin eksikliğini —- için, yeni gelenler genellikle devlet arazisinde, şehrin dışında, barınaklar kurarlar. Cümleyi anlamlı kılan tek seçeneğin E şıkkı olduğunu görüyoruz.

a)    Despite

b)    Owing to

c)    For the sake of

d)    In addition to

e)    Unlike